![]() ![]() MacUpdate stores previous versions of Microsoft AutoUpdate for you since v. If you experience any compatibility issues with Microsoft AutoUpdate for Mac, consider downloading one of the older versions of Microsoft AutoUpdate. Microsoft is planning to move the MAU preferences to /Library/Preferences as part of an upcoming Microsoft AutoUpdate release, so the following defaults command can be run with root privileges to enable the automated download and install option for those future versions of Microsoft AutoUpdate:ĭefaults write /Library/Preferences/2 HowToCheck AutomaticDownloadįor those who want to enable the automated download and install option using management profiles, I’ve created a. Download Old Versions of Microsoft AutoUpdate: 4.4. To enable the automated download and install option via the command line for Microsoft AutoUpdate 3.8, the following defaults command can run by the logged-in user:ĭefaults write 2 HowToCheck AutomaticDownload To enable the automated download and install option, open the Microsoft AutoUpdate application and set the Automatically Download and Install option.įor more information on this new feature, please see the following link: I'm attaching a screenshot of what I see. If the customer chooses to restart their application, the application will be closed, updated and then re-opened Created on ApUpdate Error when updating Office on MacOS Tried reinstalling Microsoft AutoUpdate, but it can't seem to install the new updates, it downloads them, says 'installing' for a while and then I get an 'Update error.'. ![]() If an Office application is running – Prompt the customer and give them the option of updating later or restarting the application.If an Office application is not running – Automatically install and update the application.In MAU 3.8 and later, this feature will automatically download updates for Office 2016 applications and do the following: If you want early access to new releases, join the Office Insider program.ĭownload links are only provided for the most recent releases.As part of releasing Microsoft Office 2016 15.27, Microsoft has also updated Microsoft AutoUpdate (MAU) to include an interesting new feature: Automatically Download and Install.For information about the features, security updates, and non-security updates that are included in a given release of Office for Mac, see Release notes for Office for Mac.For information about Office 2016 for Mac releases from September onward, see Release notes for Office 2016 for Mac You can’t activate version 16.17 or later with an Office 2016 for Mac volume license. Older versions up to and including 16.16 can be activated with an Office 2016 for Mac volume license. The update history information for version 16.16 and earlier also applies to Office 2016 for Mac, which is also a version of Office for Mac that’s available as a one-time purchase.Starting with the 16.17 release in September 2018, this information also applies to Office 2019 for Mac, which is a version of Office for Mac that’s available as a one-time purchase from a retail store or through a volume licensing agreement.The manual update to the latest version works flawlessly, only the automatic updates no longer work. For security reason, Microsoft has deprecated the use of SHA-1. Microsoft Office AutoUpdate for Mac is not working.For more information, see Microsoft Teams installations on a Mac. Starting with Version 16.21, Microsoft Teams will be installed by default for new installations if you're using the Office suite install package.To access any of the Office apps on your Mac, click the desktop and click Go in the top menu bar, and then select Applications in the drop-down menu. Office 365’s new and changed features don’t always suit customers who prefer known and stable software. Fixes for software bugs sometimes cause trouble. Microsoft likes to pretend that’s a good and harmless process but it’s not. You can open Microsoft Word, Excel, PowerPoint, or Outlook. Why not automatically update Normally Office for Mac will update itself automatically. ![]() Microsoft office autoupdate 1.1.2 social advice Mac users interested in Microsoft office autoupdate 1.1.2 generally download. Microsoft AutoUpdate makes sure your copy of Office will always be up-to-date with the latest security fixes and improvements. ![]()
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![]() ![]() ![]() QuartzCore framework has a single digit increment in build number, to 927.24.JavaScriptCore framework has a small increment in build number, to 16611.3.10.1.6.FileProvider framework has a small increment in version number, from 349.4.2 to 349.4.3 (build numbers are the same as its version numbers).AppKit framework has a small increment in build number, from 2022.60.126 to 2022.60.128.Problem Reporter.app in CoreServices, and its Private Framework CrashReporterSupport, have a tiny increment in build number, from 15053 to 15053.1.Notable changes in version or build number in components in /System/Library include: There are no changes in version or build number in any of the main bundled apps (those in /Applications and /Applications/Utilities), and Safari remains at version 14.1.2, although its build number increases from 16611.3.10.1. There’s no change in the Darwin kernel, which remains at version 20.6.0: Wed Jun 23 00:26: root:xnu-7195.141.2~5, and the macOS version changes from 11.5.1 (Build 20G80) to 11.5.2 ( Build 20G95). There’s no change in the T2 firmware, nor in the iBoot version number of M1 Macs. There don’t appear to be any firmware updates, except possibly for some Intel Macs which lack a T2 chip. For those running a local Content Caching Server, M1 Macs still need to download the first 910 MB of this update direct from Apple’s servers, so there has been no improvement in this update in terms of efficiency. Intel Macs get a little over 2.5 GB, and M1 Macs 3.45 GB, suggesting it has an effective payload of about 300 MB of “bug fixes”. This is more than a minimal update, such as 11.5.1 which fixed a single vulnerability. Apple has left us completely in the dark, except … The surprise update to Big Sur, bringing it to version 11.5.2, is the first that I can recall that has absolutely no release notes at all: none for users, who are merely told that it “includes bug fixes”, none for system administrators, and no security release notes. ![]() ![]() They are very adaptive, as well as resilient. Paradise fish is ideal for people who want to start with something non-generic. They may not be a popular choice, but they most definitely are a feasible option, especially for beginners. Therefore, you don’t need to worry about a heater. Paradise fish require cooler temperatures. Paradise fish is an excellent choice for a fishbowl, because, unlike other fish, they actually prefer small containers. ![]() An adequate filtration system is essential to prolong the life span of betta fish.Access to fresh air, because bettas prefer receiving oxygen from the upper surface of the water.Decorations like aquatic plants, rock, or places for them to hide.Therefore, an adequate heater is necessary to maintain the temperature What is an ideal environment for Betta fish? They are territorial, and they won’t hesitate to fight other fish sharing their space.īetta is easy to take care of, but you need to provide them with adequate conditions. So, it’s recommended to keep one in a small container. Ideally, the temperature should be maintained at around 25☌.īettas are also aggressive fish. They require stable conditions to thrive and flourish. The rapidly changing temperature of small containers isn’t ideal for bettas. However, they only survive a few months in a fishbowl.įor bettas to survive a long time, it’s essential to provide them with an adequate environment. A healthy betta fish usually has a life expectancy of 4 to 5 years. You can even train them to follow the trail of your hand movements from outside their container.Īlthough they survive in limited conditions, it doesn’t last long. The vibrant colors of male bettas make them an attractive choice for most beginner-level fish keepers.īettas are also quite active. If the fishbowl is large enough, they don’t require a heaterīetta fish are one of the most common occurrences in a fishbowl.Low maintenance and easy to take care of.A heating system is recommended to prevent fluctuation in water temperature.Although they can survive without a filter, it would be ideal if you could still install an appropriate system.The smallest Danio would need a container of at least 2.5 gallons The ideal tank size depends on the type of Zebra Danio.What is an appropriate environment for Zebra Danios? They feel content with the general fish food flakes. So, keeping a group of 5 zebra Danios is ideal.Īnother benefit of keeping a Zebra Danio is that they are not picky eaters. They feel most comfortable in the presence of their own kind. However, the characteristic that sets them apart from guppies is that they are quite social. They are also highly resilient and adaptive. Just like the guppies, the Danios are small fish. Their bright zebra stripes make them a delight to look at. Zebra Danios are also very low-maintenance and low-cost. Zebra Danios are a great choice for a fishbowl because they can survive even without a filter. Well-lit aquarium with a lid to prevent them from jumping out of the container.Aquarium heater to regulate the temperature.Fishbowl or tank with the size of at least 5-gallon.What is an ideal environment for guppies? They are highly adaptive and can survive in fluctuating temperatures and small containers. Wild-type feeder guppies are the most appropriate for a fishbowl environment. Ideally, they thrive at room temperature of around 18☌. You need to ensure that the conditions are right for them to thrive. However, that doesn’t warrant you to neglect them. The extent of their low-maintenance nature can be comprehended by the fact that they can survive without food for up to a week. ![]() Therefore, it’s easier to keep them in a fishbowl. One of the biggest benefits of this species is that they are very low-maintenance. So, we’ll recommend only getting male guppies for your bowl, if you want to keep more than one. The male guppies are relatively brighter and prettier than their female counterparts. They offer a wide range of colors that would make any tank or bowl vibrant. ![]() Guppies are favorites amongst fish enthusiasts. Let’s cut to the chase and take a look at the best fish that can live in a bowl. Why you shouldn’t keep your fish in a fishbowl?. ![]() ![]() However, with the rise of technology, these units offer much more than just basic wine storage. Wine cabinets were previously designed to simply hold your wine. Your wine deserves to be stored in optimal conditions factors such as temperature, sunlight, humidity, and even movement can affect the overall quality of your wine. Need help with wine cellar cooling or some inspiration? Request a catalog and we'll help you through the entire process.Įarn an AIA/ASID/IDCEC CEU while taking our accredited Modern Wine Cellar Design course (online and in-person).At Elite Wine Refrigeration, we have a variety of quality wine cabinets that can store your wine in the best possible way, especially in the long term. We work with several wine cellar cooling manufacturers, including:īuilding a Residential or Commercial Cellar? While 55 degrees is recommended, just remember that the colder a wine is stored the slower it will age. Long term storage puts red wine a little colder and whites a little warmer than ideal serving temps. There are many self-contained storage fridges that can help with serving temperature. Bubbles should be served at around 48 degrees. There’s a difference between storing temperature and serving temperatureĪ good red wine is often best enjoyed in the low 60-degree range. Putting a display removed from direct sun light, hot exterior walls, and other heat sources will limit the amount of effort the cooling unit is required.ħ. Cost is all perspective though, as some cellars contain 10s of thousands (if not more) in bottles alone. Beyond that, expect increased costs to properly insulate the space so the cooling unit doesn't fail. The obvious difference is the cooling unit itself, which can start around $2,000 for a self-contained machine and climb based on size of the unit. It changes the budget of your project … a lotĬreating a climate-controlled environment comes with significant costs when compared to passive wine cellars. Don't forget a vapor barrier (and make sure the installer puts in on the outside or warm side of the wall the opposite of normal construction). Closed cell poly foam is a suitable substitute for both the insulation and vapor barrier.ĥ. For displays heavy on glass walls and doors, expect to double the cooling capacity. If you don’t insulate the walls properly (think R17+) and account for areas of heat transfer (cracks, doors, windows, glass), you will set up the cooling unit for premature failure. ![]() A wine cooling unit is only as good as the bones of the cellar There is certainly some room for personal preference based on region/storage goals. The perfect cellar temperature is 55 degrees, while a target humidity level is 70 Wine cooling units run much more frequently keep the room at a much colder, constant temperature devoid of spikes. They also regulate humidity.ģ. An air conditioning unit is not the same thing as a wine cooling unitĪir conditioning units blast cold air for short periods of time to get to a certain temperature - a temperature is generally at least 10 degrees warmer than an ideal wine cellar environment. All ducted and ductless systems require a licensed HVAC installer.Ģ. ![]() Lastly, split systems (which can be ducted or ductless), place the evaporator in the cellar and condenser outside. Ductless systems use the same premise but with refrigeration-style tubing. Self-contained cooling systems can be installed by just about anyone.ĭucted systems use ducting similar to your heating and AC systems, bringing in the cooled air from the unit located in a maintenance room or outside, and pulling warm air from the cellar. The first is the most cost-effective and is like a window AC unit. Wine cellar cooling units come as self-contained, ducted, ductless, and in split variations.
![]() Do you have any suggestions to share with us on how to choose fonts for videos? Let us know what we missed in the comments section. Hope our little secret helps you make your next video even better. Fonts like VT323, Special elite and text me one gives a typewriter feel to your video. To add a bit of a techie touch to your video, the fonts mentioned below could be a great choice. 230,231 video jukebox creation copyright issues, 145146 free movies. You can download the font here Add a techie touch 141 overview, 132, 140 software interface, 142143 text and icons, enlarging. Great for: adding a rustic, textured quality to your design the most versatile display typefaces of the five will be Sans Black and Slab Black Shadow. Features: a family of five free fonts with a handmade, slightly imperfect style. Since these fonts are mostly handwritten, it gives an element of a personal touch to your video. 100 free fonts you should be usingNexa Rust. There are certain comical fonts like loved by the king, Gochi Hand, Amatic and Sacromento that can be used extensively in storytelling. You can download the font here Speech monosyllables ![]() With simple and minimalistic designs, these fonts can be most widely used in most of the video content. In addition, you can also use this font for headings or headlines.įonts like Nixie One, raleway, Josefin sans can be used to convey an air of casualty in the video. Paytone 1, Montserrat, Khand, Oswald, Bevan are the fonts enlisted in this category. Let us say, that you are going to make a character deliver a powerful speech, you can use fonts of this class to make the character look strong with confidence. Tweak the size, icon, color, and fonts endlessly until you have a logo thats. This class of fonts have strong and thick strokes that exhibits a certainty and a confidence in the way it looks. Especially if youre always creating and uploading fantastic video content. You can use this font for promotional offers of your product during the holiday season.īe bold and stand up with confidence. The very look of the fonts induces a sense of celebration in us. If you notice, there is something different in each font of this class and that is what makes them unique. Whenever you want to announce something big, I recommend you to use this class of fonts. It makes your data look more readable and elegant at the same time. ![]() ![]() Using a minimalistic font is the best option for a video presentations. All content is released by Pixabay under the Content License, which makes it safe to use without asking for permission or giving credit to the artist - even for certain commercial purposes. Make sure that there are no flourishes at the end of the strokes. Pixabay is a vibrant community of creatives, sharing royalty-free images, videos, audio and other media. The best fonts that work well with presentation videos are Arial, Arvo and Calibri. It can either be a Serif or a Sans Serif. When you are making a video for a presentation, you have to make sure that you choose a text that is plain, clear and loud. We have thus categorized fonts from our very own Animaker library to share our insights on which font would suit your video the best under different scenarios. ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() Hence we see ourselves fit to recommend great products to you to make your fly fishing life more fun and enjoyable. We are experienced fly fishermen and have tested hundreds of products. What questions might you have before buying a product. We always create our gear guides with the reader in mind. We only recommend products we have tested, believe in and would use ourselves. We always give our honest opinions are never paid by brands for editorial reviews. This is why we decided to answer many of the questions beginners and intermediates might have in our gear guides. We get a lot of questions about gear such as waders, wading boots, fly reels, fly rods, etc. Riversmith’s flagship product, the River Quiver, is now available for ordering and shipping to most European countries, South America, New Zealand and Iceland! Shipping costs and details: $200 USD Flat Rate Economy International (Duties & Taxes Included). To read the entire River Quiver product review by The Wading List CLICK HERE. So, let’s discover how the River Quiver Fly Rod Roof Rack can revolutionize your fly fishing experience." We will delve into its specifications, key features, and usability to help you understand why this quiver stands out from the rest. In this in-depth review, we will explore the Standard River Quiver (10’4″) 4 Banger by River Smith, a premium rod carrier designed to meet the needs of fly fishing enthusiasts. If you have a question that we did not answer here, please shoot us an email or chat."For fly anglers, having a reliable and functional rod carrier is essential to protect their prized rods and make transportation a breeze. If youĬhoose a paid expedited shipping method, refer to our shippingĪ: All you have to do is sign up for an account and for each purchase you make you will receive 5% back in AvidMax Standard Shipping you can expect a window of 3-8 business days. Purchased, and the selected shipping method. With that said, it depends on your location, the item(s) Is new, with all the tags and original packaging (if applicable).Ī: Most items ship on the same day if placedĪ: We always strive to deliver as fast as weĬan.
![]() Among the many awards given that evening, the members of the Kirby family accepted the Bill Finger award given to Jack Kirby for his writing. While neither the movie nor the theme park materialized, the unproduced movie script and artwork were used as part of the scheme to rescue American diplomats who were in hiding in Iran following the Iranian Revolution in 1979, events portrayed (in a fictionalized version) in Ben Affleck’s Oscar-winning film, Argo.Īnd, as always, Friday evening brought the Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Ceremony, which is a wonderful event honoring the women and men who create comics. On Thursday, the panel “Jack Kirby’s Consciousness, Roger Zelazny’s Lord of Light, Barry Ira Geller, and the Real Argo” featured Barry Ira Geller and artist Mike Royer discussing Kirby’s work on a planned movie and science theme park based on Roger Zelazny’s novel, Lord of Light. A number of this year’s comics-focused panels honored his legacy. This year marked the 100th anniversary of the birth of famed comics artist and writer Jack Kirby. ![]() While it’s a shame to keep the content from fans who couldn’t make it into Hall H - and it’s likely beneficial to the studios to have the material seen by the largest possible audience - I’m pleased Marvel is upholding the tradition of showing exclusive content to the fans who who camped out for hours (or even days) to get inside Hall H. While the footage shown in many of Saturday’s panels was released to the public shortly following its debut in Hall H, the Marvel Studios footage remained unavailable elsewhere. Responding to the rising audience demand for additional material, Fiege, playing along, relented and showed the first public footage from Avengers: Infinity War. On Friday, the cast of Twin Peaks: The Return took to the stage for “ Twin Peaks: A Damn Good Panel.” Moderated by Damon Lindelof, the panel included Kyle MacLachlan, Naomi Watts, Tim Roth, Dana Ashbrook, Kimmy Robertson, James Marshall, Everett McGill, Matthew Lillard, and Don Murray.Ĭhris Hemsworth and Tom Hiddleston rousing the audience.Īlthough Fiege had initially stated the session would cover two films: Thor: Ragnarok and Black Panther, when Fiege began to sum up after the Black Panther cast exited the stage, Tom Hiddleston, Chris Hemsworth, Chadwick Boseman, and Mark Ruffalo returned to egg Fiege on for more - pointing out there were three Avengers on stage. Kyle MacLachlan gives the thumbs up at the ‘Twin Peaks’ panel. The most popular programming sessions at Comic-Con are held in the 6,500-seat Hall H. Here is an overview of San Diego Comic-Con 2017 from my perspective. And, of course, there are things of which I’m personally a fan, which often send me to the mammoth Hall H for the major movie and television properties. As a photographer for TwoMorrows’ Comic Book Creator and other magazines, I attend many of the comic book panels and autograph signings. For I’m on the lookout for emerging business trends, which frequently sends me to many of the offsite marketing “activations” (as they are known). ![]() Comic-Con scheduling is particularly vexing in my case since I wear multiple hats. ![]() Each year presents attendees with a challenging exercise to determine which of the many simultaneous activities they can afford to miss. Comic-Con International: San Diego or, as it is more commonly known, San Diego Comic-Con or simply SDCC, is a massive event. ![]() ![]() ![]() Yes, this looks hard and it is indeed hard! To check if you understand thoroughly, try predicting a square Matrix's similar different permutations. So, there will be 1 4x2 (4x2x1) matrix(itself!). * G = permute(A,) % this makes no difference, using to show the reasoningĤx2x1 ( row(1) dimension of A = 4, column(2) dimension of A = 2, page(3) dimension of A = 1 4 is row dimension, 2 is column dimension and 1 is page dimension for the generated G) * F = permute(A,) % this is transpose and same as Ģx4x1 ( column(2) dimension of A = 2, row(1) dimension of A = 4, page(3) dimension of A = 1 2 is row dimension, 4 is column dimension and 1 is page dimension for the generated F) So, there will be 4 2x1 (2x1x4) column matrixes. As in: ans(:,:,1) =Ģx1x4 ( column(2) dimension of A = 2, page(3) dimension of A = 1, row(1) dimension of A = 4 2 is row dimension, 1 is column dimension and 4 is page dimension for the generated E) So, there will be 2 4x1 (4x1x2) column matrixes. As in: ans(:,:,1) =Ĥx1x2 ( row(1) dimension of A = 4, page(3) dimension of A = 1, column(2) dimension of A = 2 4 is row dimension, 1 is column dimension and 2 is page dimension for the generated D) So, there will be 2 1x4 (1x4x2) row matrixes. As in: ans(:,:,1) =ġx4x2 ( page(3) dimension of A = 1, row(1) dimension of A = 4, column(2) dimension of A = 2 1 is row dimension, 4 is column dimension and 2 is page dimension for the generated C) So, there will be 4 1x2 (1x2x4) row matrixes. G = permute(A,) % means ġx2x4 ( page(3) dimension of A = 1, column(2) dimension of A = 2, row(1) dimension of A = 4 1 is row dimension, 2 is column dimension and 4 is page dimension for the generated B. % 3 = page, 2 = column and 1 = row dimensions):ī = permute(A,) % means Ĭ = permute(A,) % means ĭ = permute(A,) % means Į = permute(A,) % means į = permute(A,) % means % (numbers in the order argument of permute function indicates dimensions, Now let's move to the examples, Finally: % A has 4 rows, 2 columns and 1 page Order argument passed to permute swap these dimensions in the matrix and produce an awkward combination of arrays, I think permute is a misnomer for this effect. B=zeros(10,3) has 10 rows, 3 columns and 1 page, this order is important!) And if you don't specify a dimension, its default count is set to 1. Here are some examples to prevent you from suffering a similar excruciating pain:įirst, let's remember the dimensions' names of matrix in matlab: A = zeros(4,5,7), matrix A has 4 rows, 5 columns and 7 pages. Therefore, I used the F*ck word many times during " my journey of understanding the permute function". In particular, since permutation matrices are orthogonal matrices with nonnegative elements, we define two gradient flows in the space of orthogonal matrices.Wow, this is one of the hardest functions to figure out among all the different SDKs I have used up to now. "A dynamical systems approach to weighted graph matching". Most authors choose one representation to be consistent with other notation they have introduced, so there is generally no need to supply a name. n-queens puzzle, a permutation matrix in which there is at most one entry in each diagonal and antidiagonal.Costas array, a permutation matrix in which the displacement vectors between the entries are all distinct.So, permutation matrices do indeed permute the order of elements in vectors multiplied with them. Each such matrix, say P, represents a permutation of m elements and, when used to multiply another matrix, say A, results in permuting the rows (when pre-multiplying, to form PA) or columns (when post-multiplying, to form AP) of the matrix A. In mathematics, particularly in matrix theory, a permutation matrix is a square binary matrix that has exactly one entry of 1 in each row and each column and 0s elsewhere. ( August 2022) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. So then you can use: idx randperm (numel (A),2) A. In recent versions of matlab randperm takes two arguments: p randperm (n,k) returns a row vector containing k unique integers selected randomly from 1 to n inclusive. No need to permute, just pick two random indexes. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. So basically, you just want to add 2 to 2 random elements of the vector A. ![]() ![]() Powell was a professional soldier for thirty-five years, holding a variety of command and staff positions and rising to the rank of general. ![]() ĭespite his parents' pronunciation of his name as / ˈ k ɒ l ɪ n/ ( KOLL-in), Powell pronounced his name / ˈ k oʊ l ɪ n/ ( KOHL-in) from childhood on after the World War II flyer Colin P. Powell also graduated from George Washington University with an MBA in 1971 and an honorary doctor of public Service in 1990. He received a bachelor of science degree in geology from the City College of New York in 1958 and said that he was a "C average" student. He also served as a Shabbos goy, helping Orthodox families with needed tasks on the Sabbath. While at school, Powell worked at a local baby furniture store, where he picked up Yiddish from the Eastern European Jewish shopkeepers and some of the customers. Powell was raised in the South Bronx and attended the now closed Morris High School, from which he graduated in 1954. Luther worked as a shipping clerk and Maud as a seamstress. His parents were both of mixed African and Scottish ancestry. He was born to Jamaican immigrants Maud Ariel (née McKoy) and Luther Theophilus Powell. Early lifeĬolin Luther Powell was born on April 5, 1937, in Harlem, a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Manhattan. Powell died from complications of COVID-19 in 2021, while being treated for a form of blood cancer that damaged his immune system. His civilian awards included the Presidential Medal of Freedom (twice), the Congressional Gold Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and the Secretary's Distinguished Service Award. and foreign military awards and decorations. In the 2016 United States presidential election, Powell, who was not a candidate, received three electoral votes from Washington for the office of President of the United States. Before his appointment as Secretary of State, he chaired America's Promise. He pursued a career as a public speaker, addressing audiences across the country and abroad. In 1995, Powell wrote his autobiography, My American Journey, and then in retirement another book, It Worked for Me, Lessons in Life and Leadership (2012). He was forced to resign after Bush was reelected in 2004. As secretary of state, Powell gave a presentation to the United Nations Security Council regarding the rationale for the Iraq War, but he later admitted that the speech contained substantial inaccuracies. He served as secretary of state under Republican president George W. ![]() He formulated the Powell Doctrine, which limits American military action unless it satisfies criteria regarding American national security interests, overwhelming force, and widespread public support. During this time, he oversaw twenty-eight crises, including the invasion of Panama in 1989 and Operation Desert Storm in the Persian Gulf War against Iraq in 1990–1991. Powell's last military assignment, from October 1989 to September 1993, was as Joint Chiefs of Staff chairman, the highest military position in the United States Department of Defense. He was a professional soldier for 35 years, holding many command and staff positions and rising to the rank of four-star general. He also participated in ROTC at CCNY and received a commission as an Army second lieutenant on graduation in June 1958. He was raised in the South Bronx and educated in the New York City public schools, receiving a bachelor's degree in geology from the City College of New York (CCNY). Powell was born in New York City in 1937 to parents who immigrated from Jamaica. He was the 15th United States national security advisor from 1987 to 1989, and the 12th chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff from 1989 to 1993. ![]() He was the first African American secretary of state. Colin Luther Powell ( / ˈ k oʊ l ɪ n ˈ p aʊ ə l/ KOH-lin POW-əl Ap– October 18, 2021) was an American politician, statesman, diplomat, and United States Army officer who was the 65th United States secretary of state from 2001 to 2005. ![]() ![]() ![]() Comic's Justice League of America was selling well and he asked me to do a book about a team of superheroes. "Meanwhile my publisher had found out that D.C. My wife said, `If you want to quit anyway, before you leave why not do a comic or two the way you want? The worst that could happen is you get fired.' "Around 1960, I told my wife `I can't stand this anymore. My orders were to keep the stories simplistic and to use language that people who weren't too bright could understand. "About the same time," Lee said, "I had been working for a publisher who felt comics were for young kids or not-too-intelligent adults. The Comics Code Authority constraints sent the industry into free fall. ![]() Questioning authority wasn't allowed in comics. Comics were seen as a threat to children. ![]() When the war ended, comics were the subject of Senate hearings, from which grew a censorship board, the Comics Code Authority. When World War II came, Lee was one of eight writers, including Pulitzer Prize-winning playwright William Saroyan, who wrote scripts for training films. At age 17, Lee was named creative director of Timely Comics, which eventually became Marvel Comics. Lee worked as a gofer for Timely Comics while in high school, and when the chief editor and art director quit, he became the temporary replacement while the publisher looked for new staff. He grew up in Manhattan, a big fan of Sherlock Holmes, but less so of the mysteries than "of Holmes himself," he said, "and his peculiarities. Lee recently celebrated his 75th birthday. "Even though Spider-Man is a normal young man in real life, he should have the same problems that any normal young man would have," Lee said from his Los Angeles office. "The beauty of Stan Lee's characters is that they were characters first and superheroes next," said Jeff Kline, executive producer of the "Men in Black" animated TV series. Rick Moody's acclaimed 1994 novel, "The Ice Storm," used The Fantastic Four as a metaphor for his book's dysfunctional family. Lee, one of the founders of Marvel Comics, gave comic books credibility. Others questioned openly if this superhero business was worth the trouble. He gave them complete sentences to speak, complete thoughts to think.Some, like his Fantastic Four, didn't even conceal their identities. He figured kids would read a comic where a man dressed like a giant spider merely shuffled down the street, wondered where his next check would come from, or just sat around his apartment feeling lonely. He introduced them to the idea of down-time. The creator of Spider-Man, The Fantastic Four, and The Incredible Hulk decided in the early 1960s that Spandex-clad crime fighters needed to get a life. Stan Lee's genius was giving superheroes nothing to do. ![]() |
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